Rate of Change of Quantities

IMPORTANT

Rate of Change of Quantities: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as Application of Derivative, Rate of Change of Quantities, Instantaneous Rate of Change of a Function w.r.t. another Function, Instantaneous Rate of Change of a Function, etc.

Important Questions on Rate of Change of Quantities

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A ladder 5m long is leaning against a wall. The bottom of the ladder is pulled along the ground, away from the wall, at the rate of   2cm s -2 . How fast is its height on the wall decreasing when the foot of the ladder is 4m away from the wall?

HARD
IMPORTANT

A company's profits, in thousands of dollars, can be modelled by the function: P(x)=0.08x3-1.9x2+12.5x, where x is the number of units sold (in millions) each week. Write down the values of x for which the instantaneous rate of change is zero. Justify your answer.

HARD
IMPORTANT

A company's profits, in thousands of dollars, can be modelled by the function: P(x)=0.08x3-1.9x2+12.5x, where x is the number of units sold (in millions) each week. State the values of x for which the instantaneous rate of change is positive. State the values of x for which the instantaneous rate of change is negative. Explain the meaning of each of these results.

HARD
IMPORTANT

A company's profits, in thousands of dollars, can be modelled by the function: P(x)=0.08x3-1.9x2+12.5x, where x is the number of units sold (in millions) each week. Calculate the instantaneous rate of change at x=3,x=8 and x=13. Explain the meaning of these values.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The distance of a bungee jumper below his starting point can be modelled by the function f(t)=80t2-160t,0t2, where t is the time in seconds. Find f'(0.5) and f'(1.5) and comment on the values obtained.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The distance of a bungee jumper below his starting point can be modelled by the function f(t)=80t2-160t,0t2, where t is the time in seconds. State the quantity represented by f'(t).

EASY
IMPORTANT

The distance of a bungee jumper below his starting point can be modelled by the function f(t)=80t2-160t,0t2, where t is the time in seconds.Find f'(t).

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The profit,  US$P ,made from selling cupcakes, c, is modelled by the function P=-0.056c2+5.6c-20. Find the rate of change of the profit. with respect to the number of cupcakes when c=20 and c=60 and comment your answers.

EASY
IMPORTANT

The profit,  US$P ,made from selling cupcakes, c, is modelled by the function P=-0.056c2+5.6c-20. Find dPdc.

EASY
IMPORTANT

A particle is moving in a straight line so that after t seconds its distance s (in centimetres) from a fixed point on the line is given by s=f(t)=8t+t3. Find the initial velocity.

HARD
IMPORTANT

The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of 18 cm3 per second. When the edge of the cube is 12 cm, then the rate in cm2/s at which the surface area of the cube increases, is

HARD
IMPORTANT

Sand is pouring from a pipe at the rate of 12 cm3/s. The falling sand forms a cone on the ground in such a w that the height of the cone is always one-sixth of the radius of the base. How fast is the height of the sand co increasing when the height is 4 cm[Report your answer upto the 4th decimal place]

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The displacement is 's' of the particle at time 't' is given by s=t3-4t2-52. Find its velocity and acceleration at time t=2s.

HARD
IMPORTANT

The surface area of a spherical balloon is increasing at the rate of 2 cm2/sec. If the volume of the balloon is increasing at a cm3/sec, when the radius of the balloon is 6 cm, then a is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The surface area of a spherical balloon is increasing at the rate of 2 cm2/sec. At what rate cm3/sec the volume of the balloon is increasing ,when the radius of the balloon is 6 cm?

HARD
IMPORTANT

Sand is pouring from a pipe at the rate of 12 cm3/s. The falling sand forms a cone on the ground in such a way that the height of the cone is always one-sixth of the radius of the base. How fast is the height of the sand cone increasing when the height is 4 cm? [Report your answer upto the 4th decimal place]

HARD
IMPORTANT

Water is being poured at the rate of 36m3/sec in a cylindrical vessel of base radius 3 meters. If the rate at which water level is rising is of the form aπ, then the value of a=

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A square plate is contracting at the uniform rate of 2 cm2/sec. Find the rate of decrease of its perimeter when the side of the square is 16 cm long

EASY
IMPORTANT

For a gas equation PV=100, volume V=25 cm3 and pressure P is measured in dynes/cm2. Find the rate of change of pressure when the volume is increasing at the rate of 0.25 cm3/sec

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A ladder of 5 m long rest with one end against a vertical wall of height 3 m and the other end on the lower ground. If its top slides down at the rate of 10 cm/sec, find the rate at which the foot of the ladder is sliding.